Numerical Facts

Every date, age, count and measurement worth memorising, in one place.

Key dates timeline

  • The Norman Conquest, the last successful invasion of England: 1066
  • The Magna Carta, first putting the king below the law: 1215
  • The Act of Union joining England and Scotland into Great Britain: 1707
  • The First World War: 1914 to 1918
  • The Second World War: 1939 to 1945
  • The NHS founded, three years after the war ended: 1948
  • The UK joins the EEC in 1973, votes to leave in the 2016 Brexit referendum, and exits in 2020

Each date moves power somewhere new: to the law in 1215, to Great Britain in 1707, to the people in 1918, to the NHS in 1948.

8 questions

Ages & thresholds

  • Vote, or stand for most public offices: from 18
  • Drive a car: from 17, a year before you can vote
  • A car driving licence stays valid until 70, then must be renewed
  • Buy alcohol or play the National Lottery: from 18
  • Youth Courts deal with defendants aged 10 to 17; from 18 cases move to adult courts

18 is the UK's default adult threshold; driving at 17 is the one exception that comes early.

7 questions

Counts & measurements

  • UK population is about 67 million, up from just over 4 million in 1600
  • England holds about 84% of the population; Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland share the other 16%
  • The Commonwealth has 56 member states, the Council of Europe 47, and the EU 27
  • Small claims: disputes under £10,000 in England and Wales, or £5,000 in Scotland and Northern Ireland
  • Over 61,000 volunteers help the National Trust preserve buildings, coastline and countryside
  • Sir Steve Redgrave won rowing gold at five consecutive Olympic Games
  • Sir Chris Hoy won six Olympic gold medals and one silver, in cycling

56, 47, 27: Commonwealth, Council of Europe, EU, each smaller than the last.

8 questions